O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
| BACHELOR | ||||||
| Specialty | Daily form | MASTER | ||||
| Study period | in Ukrainian | in English | Study period | in Ukrainian | in English | |
| German language and literature |
3 years 10 months
|
$1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter |
1 year 4 months
|
||
| Economics | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | ||||
| International Economics | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | $1,850 the first year and $1,750 each year thereafter | $2,150 the first year and $2,050 each year thereafter | ||
| Accounting and audit | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | $1,850 the first year and $1,750 each year thereafter | $2,150 the first year and $2,050 each year thereafter | ||
| Management of organization of urban economy | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | ||||
| Management of hotel, resort and tourist service | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | $1,850 the first year and $1,750 each year thereafter | $2,150 the first year and $2,050 each year thereafter | ||
| Management of international companies | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | ||||
| Logistics | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | $1,850 the first year and $1,750 each year thereafter | $2,150 the first year and $2,050 each year thereafter | ||
| Entrepreneurship, trade and exchange activity | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | $1,850 the first year and $1,750 each year thereafter | $2,150 the first year and $2,050 each year thereafter | ||
| Ecology | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | $1,850 the first year and $1,750 each year thereafter | $2,150 the first year and $2,050 each year thereafter | ||
| Computer Science | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | $2,100 the first year and $2,000 each year thereafter | $2,150 the first year and $2,050 each year thereafter | $2,450 the first year and $2,350 each year thereafter | ||
| Information technologies and systems | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | $2,100 the first year and $2,000 each year thereafter | ||||
| Electrotechnical systems of electric consumption | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | $1,850 the first year and $1,750 each year thereafter | $2,150 the first year and $2,050 each year thereafter | ||
| Light engineering and design of light environment | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | $1,850 the first year and $1,750 each year thereafter | $2,150 the first year and $2,050 each year thereafter | ||
| Unconventional and regenerative energy sources | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | – | – | ||
| Electromechanics | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | – | |||
| Automated electrical engineering complexes of oil and gas industry | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | – | – | ||
| System Engineering | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | $1,850 the first year and $1,750 each year thereafter | $2,150 the first year and $2,050 each year thereafter | ||
| Environmental Protection Technologies | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | $1,850 the first year and $1,750 each year thereafter | $2,150 the first year and $2,050 each year thereafter | ||
| Petroleum Engineering and Technology | $2,100 the first year and $2,000 each year thereafter | $2,550 the first year and $2,450 each year thereafter | ||||
| Architecture | $2,300 the first year and $2,200 each year thereafter | $2,700 the first year and $2,600 each year thereafter | $2,400 the first year and $2,300 each year thereafter | $2,700 the first year and $2,600 each year thereafter | ||
| Urban Construction and Economy | $2,100 the first year and $2,000 each year thereafter | $2,650 the first year and $2,550 each year thereafter | $2,250 the first year and $2,150 each year thereafter | $2,700 the first year and $2,600 each year thereafter | ||
| Industrial and Civil Engineering | $2,100 the first year and $2,000 each year thereafter | $2,650 the first year and $2,550 each year thereafter | $2,250 the first year and $2,150 each year thereafter | $2,700 the first year and $2,600 each year thereafter | ||
| Civil Engineering | $2,100 the first year and $2,000 each year thereafter | $2,650 the first year and $2,550 each year thereafter | ||||
| Geodesy, Cartography and Land Management | $2,100 the first year and $2,000 each year thereafter | $2,650 the first year and $2,550 each year thereafter | $2,250 the first year and $2,150 each year thereafter | $2,700 the first year and $2,600 each year thereafter | ||
| Garden and park economy | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | $1,850 the first year and $1,750 each year thereafter | $2,150 the first year and $2,050 each year thereafter | ||
| Hotel and restaurant business | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | $1,850 the first year and $1,750 each year thereafter | $2,150 the first year and $2,050 each year thereafter | ||
| Tourism | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | $1,850 the first year and $1,750 each year thereafter | $2,150 the first year and $2,050 each year thereafter | ||
| Auditing and consulting activity in labor protection | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | – | – | ||
| Labor protection | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | $1,850 the first year and $1,750 each year thereafter | $2,150 the first year and $2,050 each year thereafter | ||
| Transportation Technology (Urban Transport) | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | $1,850 the first year and $1,750 each year thereafter | $2,150 the first year and $2,050 each year thereafter | ||
| Public Management and Administration | $1,750 the first year and $1,650 each year thereafter | $2,000 the first year and $1,900 each year thereafter | $1,850 the first year and $1,750 each year thereafter | $2,150 the first year and $2,050 each year thereafter | ||
ODESSA NATIONAL MARITIME UNIVERSITY
| BACHELOR | MASTER |
Registration fee
|
||
|
Specialty
|
Learning language | Learning language | ||
| Ukrainian | English | English | ||
| Logistics | 1600$ | – | – |
$600 for a bachelor’s degree
$1,100 for a master’s degree. |
| Transportation Technology | 1600$ | – | – | |
| Economics | 1600$ | – | – | |
| Law | 1600$ | – | – | |
| Psychology | 1600$ | – | – | |
| Shipbuilding | 1600$ | – | – | |
| Computer Science | 1600$ | – | – | |
| Navigation and Ship Mechanics | 1800$ | 2500$ | – | |
| Navigation | – | – | 3500$ (the entire period of study) | |
| Ship mechanics | – | – | ||
| Hydraulic engineering | – | – | 3500$ (the entire period of study) | |
| Shipbuilding | – | – | 3500$ (the entire period of study ) | |
Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University
|
Specialty
|
Bachelor | Master | сссс | ||
| Full-time study | Correspondence study | Full-time study | Correspondence study |
300$
|
|
| Ecology | 1300$ | 800$ | 1400$ | 1000$ | |
| Software Engineering | 1500$ | 800$ | 1600$ | 1000$ | |
| Computer Science (can be taught in English) | 1500/1600$ | 800$ | 1600/1800$ | 1000$ | |
| Material Science | 1300$ | 800$ | 1400$ | 1000$ | |
| Industrial Engineering (English language courses are available) | 1300/1500$ | 800$ | 1400/1700$ | 1000$ | |
| Electrical power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics | 1300$ | 800$ | 1400$ | 1000$ | |
| Power Engineering | 1300$ | 800$ | 1400$ | 1000$ | |
| Automation and computer-integrated technologies | 1300$ | 800$ | 1400$ | 1000$ | |
| Civil Engineering | 1300$ | 800$ | 1400$ | 1000$ | |
| Geodesy and Land Management | 1300$ | 800$ | 1400$ | 1000$ | |
| Automobile transport | 1300$ | 800$ | 1400$ | 1000$ | |
| Accounting and Auditing ( can be taught in English) | 1500/1600$ | 800$ | 1600/1800$ | 1000$ | |
| Management (can be taught in English) | 1500/1600$ | 800$ | 1600/1800$ | 1000$ | |
| Economics | 1500$ | 800$ | 1600$ | 1000$ | |
National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
|
Bachelor’s degree (English language)
|
Master’s degree ( English language ) |
Tuition fee
|
| Applied and computational linguistics | Pedagogy of higher education |
2200$
|
| Psychology | Applied and Computational Linguistics | |
| Finance and Banking | Economics | |
| Business Administration | Sociology of economic activity | |
| Environmental Engineering | Accounting, Audit and Taxation | |
| Applied Physics and Nanomaterials for Electronics, Energy and Medicine | Finance and banking | |
| Software Engineering | Business Administration | |
| Computer Science and Intelligent Systems | Marketing | |
| Computer Science. Modeling, design and computer graphics | Business, Trade and Exchange | |
| Modern Programming, Mobile Devices and Computer Games | Engineering Ecology (Environmental Engineering) | |
| Cybersecurity | Computer and Mathematical Modeling | |
| Software of information systems | Software Engineering | |
| Applied mechanics (technology of automated production) | Computer Science and Intelligent Systems | |
| Applied Mechanics (SMART Hydropneumatic Systems) | Modern Programming, Mobile Devices and Computer Games | |
| Industrial Engineering (Machines and Mechanisms of Oil and Gas Industry) | Applied Mechanics (Computerized Foundry, Art and Jewelry Casting) | |
| industry) | Energy (Power Plants) | |
| Energy (Power Plants) | Energy (Electrical Systems and Networks) | |
| Power Engineering (Electrical Systems and Networks) | Energy (Energy Management and Energy Efficient Technologies) | |
| Energy (Energy Management and Energy Efficient Technologies) | Energy (Renewable Energy Sources) | |
| Energy (Renewable Energy Sources and Technologies and High Voltage Electrophysics) | Electrical Drive, Mechatronics and Robotics (Mechatronics and Robotics) | |
| Electromechanics (Electrical Machines) | Computer Engineering in Renewable Energies | |
| Electrical Drive, Mechatronics and Robotics (Mechatronics and Robotics) | Oil, Gas and Solid Fuel Processing Technology | |
| Computer Engineering in Renewable Energetics | Biotechnology and Bioengineering | |
| Petroleum, Gas and Solid Fuel Processing Technology | Electronics (Biomedical Electronics) | |
| Electronics (Biomedical Electronics) | Telecommunications and Radio Engineering (Networking and Telecommunications) | |
| Telecommunications and Radio Engineering (Networking and Telecommunications) | Oil and Gas Production | |
| Oil and Gas Production | Occupational Safety | |
| Labor Safety | Automobiles and Automotive (Automotive) | |
|
Automobiles and Automotive Industry
|
UKRAINIAN STATE UNIVERSITY OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT
|
Specialty
|
Bachelor | Master | Registration fee | ||
|
Full-time study
|
Correspondence study
|
Full-time study
|
Correspondence study
|
350$
|
|
| Civil safety | |||||
| Transportation technologies (on railway transport) | – | – | 1300$ | 1000$ | |
| Industry engineering | – | – | 1250$ | 1000$ | |
| Construction and civil engineering | – | – | 1250$ | 1000$ | |
| Railway transportation | – | – | 1250$ | 1000$ | |
| Economics |
1200$
|
850$
|
1200$ | 1000$ | |
| Accounting and taxation | 1200$ | 1000$ | |||
| Finance, Banking and Insurance | 1200$ | 1000$ | |||
| Management | 1200$ | 1000$ | |||
| Computer engineering |
1250$
|
900$
|
1250$ | 1000$ | |
| Telecommunications and radio engineering | 1250$ | 1000$ | |||
| Railway transportation | 1250$ | 1000$ | |||
| Electric power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics | 1250$ | 1000$ | |||
| Thermal Power Engineering | 1250$ | 1000$ | |||
| Railway transportation | 1250$ | 1000$ | |||
| Industrial engineering | 1250$ | 1000$ | |||
| Construction and civil engineering | 1250$ | 1000$ | |||
National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute»
|
Specialty
|
Bachelor, Master (Ukrainian) |
Bachelor (English) |
Маster (English) |
Registration fee | |
|
Full-time study
|
Correspondence study
|
Full-time study
|
Correspondence study
|
300$
|
|
| Computer Science | |||||
| Aerospace Engineering |
2250$
|
1100$
|
3000$ | 3350$ | |
| Aviation Transportation | 3000$ | 3350$ | |||
| Applied Mechanics | 3000$ | – | |||
| Avionics | 3000$ | – | |||
| Management | 2500$ | 3350$ | |||
| Automobile Transportation | – | – | |||
| Industrial Engineering | – | – | |||
| Power Engineering | – | – | |||
| Applied Mathematics | – | – | |||
| Power engineering, electrical engineering and mechanics | – | – | |||
| Computer Engineering | – | – | |||
| Information Security | – | – | |||
| Biomedical Engineering | – | – | |||
| Economics | – | – | |||
| Law | – | – | |||
Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics
|
Specialty
|
BACHELOR | MASTER | Registration fee | ||||
| Full-time study | Correspondence study | In English | Full-time study | Correspondence study | In English |
300$
|
|
| Economics |
1600$
|
900$ | – |
1900$
|
1300$
|
– | |
| Management |
1000$
|
– | – | ||||
| Applied Mathematics | – | – | |||||
| Software Engineering | – | – | |||||
| Computer Science | – | – | |||||
| Computer Engineering | – | – | |||||
| System Analysis | – | – | |||||
| Cyber Security and Information Protection | – | – | |||||
| Information Systems and Technology | – | – | |||||
| Biomedical Engineering | – | – | |||||
| Electronics | – | – | |||||
| Electronic Communications and Radio Engineering | – | – | |||||
| Avionics | – | – | |||||
| Atomization, Computer-Integrated Technologies and Robotics | – | – | |||||
| Information and Measurement Technology | – | – | |||||
| Micro and nanosystems engineering | – | – | |||||
| Publishing and printing | – | – | |||||
Ivan Kozhedub Kharkiv National Air Force University
|
Specialty
|
BACHELOR | MASTER | Registration fee | ||||
| Full-time study | Correspondence study | Full-time study | Full-time study |
300$
|
|||
| Ukrainian | English | Ukrainian | English | Ukrainian | English | ||
| ИНЖЕНЕРИЯ ПРОГРАММНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ | 2400 | 1500 | 1700 | 2600 | |||
| КОМПЬЮТЕРНАЯ ИНЖЕНЕРИЯ | 2400 | 1500 | 2600 | ||||
| ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИКА, ЭЛЕКТРОТЕХНИКА И ЭЛЕКТРОМЕХАНИКА | 1400 | 2400 | |||||
| МЕТРОЛОГИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕХНИКА | 1400 | 2400 | |||||
| ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИИ И РАДИОТЕХНИКА | 1400 | 2400 | |||||
| Electric power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics | 1900$ | – | 800$ | – | 2000$ | – | |
| Telecommunications and radio engineering | 1900$ | – | 800$ | – | 2000$ | – | |
| Avionics | 1800$ | 2000$ | 800$ | – | – | – | |
| 2400 | |||||||
| Aviation transport: aircraft maintenance (airplane, helicopter) | 1900$ | 2000$ | 800$ | 1000$ | 2000$ | 2300$ | |
| Flight operation of aircrafts | 2400$ | 2500$ | – | – | – | – | |
| Preparatory Department (6 months / 8 months / 10 months) | – | 1200/1350/1500$ | – | – | – | – | |
| Preparatory Department (6 months / 8 months / 10 months) | 1100/1250/1400$ | – | – | – | – | – | |
Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
|
Specialty
|
Specialization |
Tuition fee
|
Registration fee
|
|
| Bachelor | Master | |||
| Philology | English philology, translation and interpretation (Ukr) | Germanic philology, translation and interpreting from English, teaching English and German languages (ukr) |
BACHELOR in Ukrainian – $1800
BACHELOR in English – $2200 BACHELOR (correspondence studies) in Ukrainian / English – $1500 / $1850 MASTER in Ukrainian – $1950 MASTER in English – $2300 MASTER (correspondence studies) in Ukrainian / English – $1700 / $2000 PREPARATORY FACULTY in Ukrainian / English – 1100$ / 1300$ |
300$
|
|
Economy
|
Business Economics (Ukr/English) | |||
| International Economics (Ukr) | Economics of Environment and Natural Resources (Ukr) | |||
| Accounting and taxation | Accounting and Taxation (Ukr) | |||
| Finance, banking and insurance | Finance, Banking and Insurance (Ukr) | Financial Management in Business (Ukr) | ||
|
Administration
|
Administration (ukr) | |||
| Regional administration (ukr) | Management and Administration (Ukr) | |||
| Project Management (Ukr) | ||||
|
Entrepreneurial, trading and exchange activities
|
Entrepreneurial, trade and exchange activities (Ukr) | |||
| Marketing diagnostics and management consulting (Ukr) | ||||
| Ecology | Ecology (Ukr) | |||
| Earth Sciences | Oil and gas geology, geophysics, geoinformatics, engineering geology and hydrogeology (Ukr) | |||
| Geology of oil and gas (Ukr) | ||||
| Geophysics (Ukr) | ||||
| Geoinformatics (Ukr) | ||||
| Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology (Ukr) | ||||
| Software Engineering | Software Engineering (Ukr/English) | |||
| Computer Engineering | Computer Engineering (Ukr/English) | |||
| Information systems and technologies | Information Systems and Technologies (Ukr) | |||
|
Engineering mechanics
|
Engineering Mechanics (Ukr) | |||
| Mechatronic Mechanics (Ukr) | ||||
| Computerized and robotic technologies of mechanical engineering (Ukr) | ||||
| Technical diagnostics of equipment and structures (Ukr) | ||||
| Welding and related technologies (Ukr) | ||||
| Electroenergetics | Electroenergetics (Ukr) | |||
| Electrical engineering systems of power supply (Ukr) | ||||
| Energy Management (Ukr/English) | ||||
|
Automation and computer-integrated technologies
|
Automation and computer-integrated technologies (Ukr) | |||
| Computerized control and automation systems (Ukr) | ||||
| Telecommunications and radio engineering | Telecommunications and radio engineering (Ukr) | |||
|
Oil and gas engineering and technology
|
Oil and gas production (Ukr/English) | |||
| Oil and gas pipelines and storage facilities (Ukr) | ||||
|
Building and civil engineering
|
Construction and Civil Engineering (Ukr) | |||
| Geodesy and Land Management (Ukr) | ||||
| Tourism Studies | Tourism (Ukr) | |||
| Automobile transportation | Automobile transportation (Ukr/English) | |||
| Public management and administration | Public management and administration (Ukr) |
|||
| Preparatory Department | ||||
Odessa State Agrarian University
|
Specialty
|
Learning language
|
Tuition fee | Registration fee | |||||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | Year 6 |
600$ |
||
| Veterinary Medicine | English | 1600$ | 1800$ | 2200$ | 2700$ | 3000$ | 3100$ | |
| Veterinary Medicine | Ukrainian | 1000$ | 1300$ | 1350$ | 1400$ | 1600$ | 1750$ | |
| Management | Ukrainian | 1000$ | 1100$ | 1200$ | 1300$ | – | – | |
| Preparatory Faculty | Ukrainian | 600$ | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Preparatory Faculty | English | 800$ | – | – | – | – | – | |
The Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
|
Name of specialty
|
Bachelor (Ukrainian language) | Master (Ukrainian language) | Registration fee | ||
| Full-time study | Correspondence study | Full-time study | Correspondence study |
300$
|
|
| Applied Mathematics |
1650$
|
1150$
|
2050$
|
1450$
|
|
| Computer Science and Information Technology | |||||
| System Analysis | |||||
| Chemistry | |||||
| Biology | |||||
| Ecology | |||||
| Information, Library and Archival Science | |||||
| Performing Arts | |||||
| Music Research, Music Psychology | |||||
| Music Studies | |||||
| Business Statistics and Analytics | |||||
| Economic Cybernetics | |||||
| Business Economics | |||||
| International Economics | |||||
| Accounting and Taxation | |||||
| Finance, Banking and Insurance | |||||
| Management | |||||
| Marketing | |||||
| Entrepreneurial trade and exchange activity | |||||
| Computer Science and Information Technologies | |||||
| Micro and Nanosystems Technologies | |||||
| English Language and Literature | |||||
| Translation (English) | |||||
| German and English Language and Literature | |||||
| Translation (German) | |||||
| French language and literature | |||||
| Latin and Ancient Greek, Greek language and literature | |||||
| Spanish Language and Literature (Spanish-based) | |||||
| Spanish Language and Literature (English-based) | |||||
| Applied Ecology | |||||
| Geography | |||||
| Tourism | |||||
| Geology | |||||
| Ecology of geological and related environments | |||||
| History and Archaeology | |||||
| Sociology | |||||
| International Relations | |||||
| Local Studies | |||||
| International Information | |||||
| International Business | |||||
| International Economic Relations | |||||
| International Law | |||||
| journalism | |||||
| Law | |||||
| Mathematics. Mathematical Economics and Econometrics | |||||
| Mathematics | |||||
| Theoretical and applied statistics. Actuarial and financial mathematics | |||||
| mechanics | |||||
| Ukrainian language and literature | |||||
| Polish language and literature | |||||
| Turkish language and literature | |||||
| Japanese language and literature | |||||
| Chinese language and literature | |||||
| Persian language and literature | |||||
| Slovak language and literature | |||||
| Czech language and literature | |||||
| Serbian language and literature | |||||
| philosophy | |||||
| Psychology | |||||
| Political Science | |||||
| Cultural studies | |||||
| Physics and Astronomy | |||||
| Applied Physics and Nanomaterials | |||||
| Preparatory Department (until November 1) | 1600$ | ||||
Kharkiv Petro Vasylenko National Technical University of Agriculture
| BACHELOR | MASTER | Registration fee | |||
|
Full-time study
|
Correspondence study
|
Full-time study
|
Correspondence study
|
300$
|
|
| Economics |
1300$
|
1100$
|
1700$ | 1300$ | |
| Accounting and taxation | 1700$ | 1300$ | |||
| Finance, banking and insurance | 1700$ | 1300$ | |||
| Management | 1700$ | 1300$ | |||
| Marketing | – | – | |||
| Tourism | – | – | |||
| Public management and administration | 1700$ | 1300$ | |||
| Law | – | ||||
| Entrepreneurship, trade and stock exchange activities | 1700$ | 1300$ | |||
| Ecology | 1700$ | 1300$ | |||
| Agronomy | – | ||||
| Agricultural engineering | 1700$ | 1300$ | |||
| Automobile transport | 1700$ | 1300$ | |||
| Industrial engineering | 1700$ | 1300$ | |||
| Wood and furniture technology | – | ||||
| Civil engineering | – | ||||
| Forestry | 1700$ | 1300$ | |||
| Transportation technology | 1700$ | 1300$ | |||
| Food technology | 1700$ | 1300$ | |||
| Computer engineering | – | ||||
| Electrical power engineering, electromechanics and electrical engineering | 1700$ | 1300$ | |||
| Automation and computer-integrated technologies | 1700$ | 1300$ | |||
| Biomedical engineering | |||||
